Enhanced fragmentation of toluene through linear and nonlinear increase of the focal spot area of an ultrashort laser pulse
نویسندگان
چکیده
X. P. Tang, A. Becker, W. Liu, M. Sharifi, O. Kosareva, V. P. Kandidov, P. Agostini, and S. L. Chin Centre d’Optique, Photonique et Laser (COPL) and Département de Physique de Génie Physique et d’Optique, Université Laval, Québec, Québec, Canada G1K 7P4 Max-Planck-Institut für Physik Komplexer Systeme, Nöthnitzer Strasse 38, D-01187 Dresden, Germany International Laser Center, Department of Physics, Moscow State University, Moscow 119899, Russia Comissariat à l’Energie Atomique, DSM, Centre d’Etudes de Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France Max-Born-Institut, Max-Born-Strasse 2a, D-12489 Berlin, Germany sReceived 9 August 2004; revised manuscript received 22 December 2004; published 1 April 2005d
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Self-action effects in ionization and fragmentation of toluene by femtosecond laser pulses
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